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Egypt is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. Covering over 1 million square kilometers (390,000 square miles), it has a population of around 109 million. Cairo, the capital and largest city, is a bustling metropolis that blends ancient history with modern culture.
Renowned as the cradle of one of the world’s earliest civilizations, Egypt boasts iconic landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and the Nile River. Beyond its ancient treasures, Egypt features stunning landscapes, from the Red Sea’s coral reefs to the vast Sahara Desert.