Portugal

Portugal is a Southern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain and the Atlantic Ocean. Covering approximately 92,090 square kilometers (35,560 square miles), it is one of the smallest countries in Western Europe. With a population of around 10.3 million, its capital, Lisbon, is a vibrant city known for its historic neighborhoods, iconic yellow trams, and stunning riverfront views.

Portugal has a deep maritime heritage, having played a crucial role in the Age of Exploration, with explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan expanding global trade routes. The country is famous for its charming towns, Fado music, azulejo-tiled architecture, and delicious cuisine, including pastéis de nata (custard tarts), bacalhau (salted cod), and port wine. Cities like Porto, Coimbra, and Sintra are rich in history and attract millions of visitors each year.

Geographically, Portugal boasts golden beaches along the Algarve, lush vineyards in the Douro Valley, rolling hills, and volcanic islands in the Azores and Madeira archipelago. Its economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, textiles, and technology. Portugal is consistently ranked as one of the best destinations for travelers, offering UNESCO World Heritage Sites, stunning coastal cliffs, and a warm Mediterranean climate.

Portugal is also known for its football culture, with legendary players like Cristiano Ronaldo, and it hosts major events such as the Lisbon Web Summit, NOS Alive Music Festival, and the Portugal Masters golf tournament. As a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, Portugal plays a key role in global affairs while maintaining a strong cultural identity.