Spain

Spain is a Southern European country located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by France, Portugal, Andorra, and the Mediterranean Sea. Covering approximately 505,990 square kilometers (195,364 square miles), it is one of the largest countries in Europe. With a population of around 48 million, its capital, Madrid, is a major center for politics, culture, and finance.

Spain has a rich and diverse history, influenced by Iberian, Roman, Moorish, and Catholic monarchies, shaping its unique cultural heritage. It is famous for vibrant festivals, flamenco music and dance, and world-class cuisine, including paella, tapas, and churros. Cities like Barcelona, Seville, Valencia, and Bilbao attract millions of visitors for their historic landmarks and artistic traditions.

The country’s landscape is incredibly varied, featuring the Pyrenees Mountains, Mediterranean beaches, lush valleys, and the dry plains of central Spain. Its economy is powered by tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and a growing tech sector. Spain is one of the world’s most visited countries, with famous attractions such as the Sagrada Familia, Alhambra, Park Güell, and the Camino de Santiago.

Spain is also known for its sports culture, particularly football (soccer), with clubs like Real Madrid and FC Barcelona dominating globally. It hosts major events like La Tomatina, Running of the Bulls, and the Spanish Grand Prix. As a member of the European Union and the United Nations, Spain plays an important role in international politics and trade.